Surveying or land surveying is the technique, profession, art, and science of determining the terrestrial or three-dimensional positions of points and the distances and angles between them. … Surveying has been an element in the development of the human environment since the beginning of recorded history.While a survey is an additional cost of purchasing any property that has not already had a legal survey done, it is vital. It is worth your time and money to make sure this is done before you purchase. The money spent could save much money and headache in the future.
Surveying or land surveying is the science of making all essential measurements to determine the relative position of points or physical and cultural details. Experts in Surveying can become licensed surveyors and members of various building professions. A Total Station is an electronic-optical instrument used in modern surveying and construction.In the Survey Camp using Total Station, the modern Total Station normally used is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance meter (EDM) and software running on external computer known as data collector. Knowledge in using Total Station offers careers in various segments where total Station finds application in the Survey Camp using Total Station, the modern Total Station we use is a combination of an electronic theodolite, an electronic distance meter (EDM) and software running on external computer known as data collector. Knowledge in using Total Station offers careers in various segments where total Station finds application in surveying, survey and land records,disaster management and archaeological survey
You’ve probably seen surveyors in the field as you drive to work. They’re the ones in hard hats who’re often looking through telescopic machines set on tripods – gazing to the horizon or concentrating on a height staff being held by their apprentice.Land surveyors actually work on a diverse variety of projects from planning and design of new or existing infrastructure, land and building development, construction (buildings, roads, bridges, sports fields, farming, etc.), to monitoring and environmental measuring.
They’re experts in determining land size and measurements, as well as topographic heights. The surveyor gives advice and provides information to guide the work of engineers, architects, town planners, geologists and developers. They also work with all levels of government as well as service authorities such as water, sewer and power authorities.
Surveyors are often the first people on any construction or development site, measuring and mapping the land. Their measurements are then used by architects to understand and make the most of the landscape when designing, and engineers to plan structures accurately and safely – ensuring buildings not only fit with the landscape but are able to be constructed.Their work forms the foundational information upon which many of plans are created to ensure the form and function of projects meet the brief.
Surveyors can also use their knowledge to double-check design plans and create survey plans that have all information required for the set-out of the construction.Surveyors will work with a project’s other professionals and contractors too, so as to determine what set out information is required. This allows the construction team to have a ‘plan of attack’ prior to site visits, helping minimize delays and making the process more efficient.When the set out is complete surveyors can ensure a site handover is carried out, and provide set out plans for reference.
Surveying is important and most of us depend on it so as to ensure order in the physical world around us. Surveyor play an integral role in land development, from the planning and design of land subdivisions through to the final construction of roads, utilities and landscaping.
Following construction of the highway, extra surveys, including road repairs or maintenance, may be needed for a multitude of purposes. During the accident reconstruction phase, highway surveys will also be used. The road measurement procedure for a study afterward needed the whole street to be closed for the study team to install devices on the surface of the highway. Today, special laser devices allow this to be accomplished from the side of the highway, eliminating nearly the necessity to close street or lane. These systems provide extremely precise information to create comprehensive 3D maps that show not only roads, but also obstacles, overhead wires and other characteristics.
Having land properly and legally surveyed is an important part of owning property or selling it in the future. Without legal boundaries being marked, it is impossible to know where to place fencing and structures on your property in a manner that is legal within your county and state. Surveys will be the ultimate say so in land disputes with neighbor, which does happen quite often in rural areas where properties have not been properly surveyed.
For someone purchasing property, a survey is extremely important to know that an encroachment hasn’t already occurred. A neighbor could have already placed a fence on the property that you are about to purchase. This needs to be solved immediately before purchase should be finalized. It can be very difficult to resolve these things the longer they go on.
If you are purchasing property that is large, with the intention of subdividing it into smaller lots that you can resell, surveys are legally necessary. A local surveyor will know the local laws regarding minimum lot size and rules for creating subdivisions for your county. This will save you from very costly mistakes later on and lead to potential legal problems down the road as well.
Surveyors can also pave the way with board meeting appearances and coming to your aid at special zoning meetings. Since they know more about the local laws, this can be a huge benefit. Once a legal survey is done, it is entered into record with the county and state in which the property exists. The corners of the property are clearly marked. Typically stakes are placed at each corner and gps coordinates are entered in county record.
The cost of a survey will also vary and you may ask for a quote. If you are willing to do some of the footwork by obtaining county maps and records, it is possible that you can reduce the potential costs incurred. Otherwise, the surveyor will have to pull these records in order to be able to do a survey from records of a marked corner of another property close to yours that has already been surveyed.
While a survey is an additional cost of purchasing any property that has not already had a legal survey done, it is vital. It is worth your time and money to make sure this is done before you purchase. The money spent could save much money and headache in the future.
ARTICLE WRITTEN BY
PRISCILLAH MUNANGATIRE
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